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KNOWLEDGE Natural 15 September 2025

Natural and Laboratory-Grown Diamonds - A Modern Guide

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The Twin Pillars of Modern Luxury

The journey of every diamond begins with carbon atoms subjected to extraordinary forces of nature. For natural diamonds, this transformation occurs deep within the Earth's mantle at depths of 90 to 120 miles, where extreme heat and pressure forge carbon into the most coveted gemstone known to humanity.

Laboratory-grown diamonds recreate this same miraculous process through human ingenuity and scientific precision, achieving in weeks what nature accomplishes over billions of years.

Both paths lead to the same destination: diamonds of identical chemical composition and crystal structure, distinguished only by their origin story.

Understanding Diamond Origins

At Diavaia, we present both natural and laboratory-grown diamonds as complementary treasures in the modern jewellery landscape. Each category offers distinct advantages while sharing the fundamental properties that define a true diamond.

The Gemological Institute of America (GIA) and other leading authorities recognize both as genuine diamonds, composed of crystallized carbon in the same tetrahedral structure.

Natural Diamonds: Earth's Timeless Treasures

Natural diamonds embody billions of years of geological history. Their formation requires precise conditions within the diamond stability field, where carbon atoms bond under immense pressure exceeding 725,000 pounds per square inch and temperatures above 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit.

Volcanic eruptions deliver these treasures to the surface through rare kimberlite pipes and lamproite formations.Each natural diamond carries unique inclusions and characteristics that tell the story of its ancient journey. These internal features serve as nature's fingerprints, making every natural diamond absolutely unique.

Laboratory-Grown Diamonds: Precision and Innovation

Laboratory-grown diamonds represent the pinnacle of scientific achievement in gemology. Two primary methods create these diamonds:

High-Pressure High-Temperature (HPHT) and Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD).

HPHT replicates the extreme conditions found deep within the Earth.

CVD grows diamonds layer by layer from carbon-rich gases.

Both processes yield diamonds that are optically, physically, and chemically identical to their natural counterparts

Shared Optical Excellence

The optical properties that create a diamond's incomparable beauty remain consistent regardless of origin.

Brilliance measures the white light reflected from a diamond's surface and interior.

Fire describes the dispersion of white light into spectral colors, creating vivid flashes of red, blue, and green.

Scintillation encompasses the captivating play of light and dark patterns that dance across the diamond as it moves.Both natural and laboratory-grown diamonds exhibit these properties identically when cut to the same proportions and quality standards.

The Science of Light Performance

A diamond's ability to manipulate light depends entirely on its crystal structure and cut quality, not its origin. The refractive index of 2.42 and dispersion value of 0.044 remain constant for all diamonds.

Diavaia's industry leading ASET imaging database for laboratory-grown diamonds—the world's largest with 45,000 stones—provides unprecedented transparency in evaluating light performance.

Making an Informed Choice

Natural diamonds offer the romance of geological rarity and billions of years of history. Laboratory-grown diamonds provide exceptional value and guaranteed ethical sourcing.

Both categories meet the exacting standards of the 4Cs: cut, color, clarity, and carat weight.

Diavaia's Commitment to Excellence

Our Vault Selection features only diamonds that exceed industry standards for cut quality and light performance. Every diamond undergoes rigorous evaluation using advanced gemological analysis, ensuring perfection at every stage.

Our concierge service guides discerning clients through the selection process, whether choosing from our inventory of 1.3 million diamonds or commissioning a bespoke piece.

We maintain complete transparency in disclosure, following CIBJO Blue Book standards and GIA grading protocols.

The Modern Diamond Landscape

Today's diamond market offers unprecedented choice and transparency. Natural and laboratory-grown diamonds coexist as complementary options, each serving different preferences and priorities while maintaining the fundamental qualities that make diamonds extraordinary.

The distinction lies not in beauty or durability but in origin and the personal values each choice represents.

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